Geography
The Sultanate of Oman covers 309,500 km2 with a coastline of approximately 1,700 km and it offers an exciting place to explore. It is excellent for camping, trekking, hiking and desert adventures. There are rugged mountains (“jebels”), vast areas of desert, fertile river beds (“wadis”) and beautiful beaches.
Climate
From May to September its very hot, average temperatures are 32 -48C but air conditioning makes it bearable and people still play tennis, golf and walk in the early morning and late afternoon. The winter temperature are 26 - 36C and very pleasant for all outdoor activities. Rain is occasional and usually torrential.
People and history
Is approximately 2.5million and 45% are expatriate the largest group are from the Indian sub continent.
The population in Oman is approxomately 2,5 million whereof around 45% are expatriate. Most inhabitants live along the northern coast in the area called the “Batinah region” from Sohar to Muscat. The second largest concentration of population occurs in the Dhofar region in the South, around Salalah.
Oman's history has been dramatic and colourful and it has gone from being a major trading nation and imperial power to existing in almost complete isolation. Today it is regarded as a modern, dynamic country.
The official language of Oman is Arabic but many Omanis also speak very good English. Most road and shop signs are written in both Arabic and English.
Religion, culture and general sensitivities
Islam is the official religion of Oman, with most Omanis following the Ibadhi sect of Islam.
For more information on Islam, visit http://www.islam-guide.com/.
In Oman, other religions besides Islam are respected and followers are free to practice their faith.
Islam is more than just a religion; it is a way of life that governs everyday decisions and events: what to wear, what to eat and prayer-times. The Omani people are tolerant and welcoming. Foreigners are free to practice their own religion, alcohol is served in hotels and licensed restaurants and the dress code is relatively liberal. Omani women are able to drive and walk around unescorted. Amongst the most highly prized virtues are courtesy and hospitality, and visitors are sure to be charmed by the genuine warmth and friendliness of the Omani people.Dress Code: Oman is an Islamic country, so please show respect by adhering to the dress code when you are in public places. This applies to both men and women.
· Men are expected to wear long trousers and shirts with short or long sleeves.
· Women should wear dresses or trousers below the knee. Shoulders and tops of arms should be covered (no plunging necklines, tight or see-through material or bare backs). It is not acceptable to wear shorts or short dresses in public.
Children from the age of puberty onwards should be dressed as above. Younger children are free to wear what they like.